Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Critique Essay Cosmetic Surgery and Individual Identity

Summary: Elizabeth Haiken, The Making of the Modern Face: Cosmetic Surgery, Social Research, Spring 2000. The American culture that produced cosmetic surgery is the increasingly visual, psychologically influenced culture of the twentieth century United States. For those surgeons who perform cosmetic surgery, the relationship between the physical face and the construction of individual identity has always been and continues to be central. In our modern twentieth century United States, our attitudes toward cosmetic surgery have been based on a series of assumptions: that inside every person who looks different is an American struggling to get out; that inside every homely girl a confident girl is trying to emerge... These surgeons,†¦show more content†¦First she refers to Richard Stark wrote an article titled The History of Plastic Surgery in Wartime. Stark discusses issues concerning the history of cosmetic surgery. Secondly, Haiken uses Warren Susman as a reference. Susman wrote an a rticle called Personality and the Making of Twentieth Century Culture. This referred to the American society and the overall views of what type of appearance is acceptable. A third expert Haiken refers to is David Thomasma who wrote The Goals of Medicine and Society. This article discussed the surgeons point of view on the procedure of many surgery options as well as common motives behind the patients they perform the procedures on. Haikens article appeals to our value system because she discusses the sad reality of the harsh judgmental modern society we live in. In the introduction she acknowledges the surgeons sympathy to his patient, but he will not openly confess his confusion to her in person, she he confides in his nurse. She also addresses the assumptions that rest on a complex web of beliefs about what is good, desirable, and aesthetically pleasing concerning standards of beauty. 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